OYSTERS
LET'S TALK ABOUT OYSTERS
Oysters provide valuable services in estuaries and coastal communities including:
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water filtration benefiting water quality and clarity
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allow light to reach submerged aquatic vegetation
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provide habitats for juvenile fish, invertebrates, and other sessile organisms
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foraging grounds for wading birds and fishes
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stabilize shorelines and reduce erosion
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recreational activities
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economics
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...and more!
WHAT MAKES AN OYSTER HEALTHY?
There are many factors that go into understanding the status of an oyster population including:
Biological (biotic)
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plankton availability
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reef substrate
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disease
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oyster density
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oyster size
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oyster growth/ mortality rates
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community structure
Environmental (abiotic):
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temperature
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salinity
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pH
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water depth
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tidal inundation
Human
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oyster harvesting
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oyster shell additions/ removals
THREATS
Nearly 85% of oysters have been lost globally and the density of market-sized oysters have declined across the United States (Beck et al. 2011, zu Ermgassen et al. 2012, Marcum et al. 2018). This loss could be attributed to several threats:
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poor water quality
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habitat degradation
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diseases
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over-harvesting